The life of a beekeeper in the northern province of Hung Yen can be tough, especially if you don’t like to leave home.
Many beekeepers in Hung Yen operate mobile beehives, which they transport across the nation in an effort to give their bees access to the best flowers throughout the year.
Nearly 1,000 beehives belonging to different owners from Hung Yen are registered temporarily at the headquarters of the Ia Sao Coffee State Farm, in the Tay Nguyen (Central Highlands) province of Gia Lai.
Hung Yen’s mobile beekeepers operate under an association, which has adopted very strict rules governing their business. One of the rules is to register both the beekeepers and their bee hives with local authorities wherever they decide to make a stop over.
Under the association’s rules, the group’s chairman has the duty to keep an eye on the bees’ health, collect all the honey produced by the association’s members and instruct keepers on the best time and place to move their hives.
Do Minh Hai, Chairman of the Gia Lai Provincial Bee Keepers’ Association, said domestic bees do not eat a lot but their honey yield is not very high and they are more vulnerable to diseases than other bees.
Beekeepers from Hung Yen mainly use bees from overseas, and these bee species tend to be more healthy and produce more honey, but they also eat a lot more.
“This is a key reason why the beekeepers have to move their beehives from one place to another to get enough nectar,” says Hai.
Truong Cong Tu, a beekeeper from Hung Yen, said the life of a beekeeper is a life of travel.
“Like our bees, we’re always on the move,” says Tu.
“We’re very lucky to visit many beautiful tourist attractions around the country.
“Far away from home, sometimes we miss our loved ones, but that’s life.”
Bringing your bees to the Central Highlands is a safe bet for a beekeeper as there are many different plant species flowering throughout the whole year.
However, this year weather conditions in central Viet Nam may have slashed beekeeper’s output.
“This year may be a bad year for the bees in Tay Nguyen due to the prolonged strong winds hindering the bees’ travel to collect the nectar,” says Hai.
Central Highlands beekeeper Diem, who is based in Gia Lai’s Pleiku town, says he’s so optimistic about the area’s continued potential for honey production that he’s invested in a large honey refinery plant.
“About 15,000 tonnes of honey are produced in the region each year,” says Diem.
As a result, thousands of households have escaped poverty thanks to beekeeping.
“Some households have become millionaires from beekeeping,” says Diem.
There are about 700,000 beehives across the nation, of which 270,000 are from the Central Highlands.
Viet Nam produces about 15,000 tonnes of honey per year, and more than half of that, about 8,000 tonnes, is produced in Tay Nguyen.
Recently, more than 1,300 beehives belonging to 11 beekeepers from Hung Yen arrived at the Ia Sao coffee plantation for the bees to collect nectar.
Hung Yen Beekeepers’ association member Nguyen Quang Liet says he also has about 4,000 beehives collecting nectar in Yaly, Kon Tum Province, also in the Central Highlands.
When their work is done in the Central Highlands, association chairman Le Viet says the beekeepers will take their bees to the northern provinces of Hung Yen, Bac Giang and Hai Duong in early April. By that time longan and lychee trees will be flowering.
Then the bee hives will be taken to the wetland forests in northern Quang Ninh Province. In October, the bees will be taken to feast at the rubber plantations and longan orchards in Vung Tau and Dong Nai in the south of Viet Nam, where they can “get some rest and avoid the cold weather in the north.”
Viet says the Tay Nguyen area was a great location for beekeepers.
“From there, the bees can even fly to Laos or Cambodia to collect nectar,” says Viet.